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Henry “Riggs” Guidotti
Last of the Big Band Drummers

Prepared by Doc Manges

Henry “Riggs” Guidotti was born in Chicago Heights, Illinois in 1923. After attending grade school there, he studied with Roy Knapp, known as the "Dean of American Percussion Teachers" and a founding member of the National Association of Rudimental Drummers. Knapp’s best students included Gene Krupa, Buddy Rich and Louie Bellson,

While Henry was studying with Knapp, he played in the Bloom High School Concert Band and placed third in the Illinois State Rudimental Contest. In 1941, he graduated from Bloom High School and moved to Peoria, Illinois and started playing shows in nightclubs. The following year, he left Peoria to join the “Variety” traveling show. The show folded in one week and Henry had to borrow money to get home.

In 1944, Riggs went to New York to work at the Roseland Ballroom.

The Roseland Ballroom
At the end of the Roseland gig, Henry spent the summer at the Glen Island Casino, again providing the pulse for the musicians around him. The Glen Island Casino Ballroom is where Glenn Miller launched his 2nd and successful Big-band before disbanding to form the Army Air Force Band.

Henry remained on the East Coast playing the major hotels and theaters, and it was during this time that Tony Pastor heard of Henry and offered him a job, as a featured player with his orchestra.

Tony Pastor had played with many great artists of his time, including Artie Shaw from 1936 to 1940. When Shaw quit in 1940, Pastor formed his own Big Band, which continued for nearly twenty years. Pastor is most famous for discovering the Clooney Sisters (Rosemary and Betty). Tony Pastor was a huge star in his day, and his orchestra survived the big band era by an additional ten years.

By 1946 Pastor had left RCA and was signed by Columbia Records. In keeping with their position of recording surviving orchestras, rather than forming new units. Pastor fronted the band as leader and vocalist. The first Columbia side "Red Silk Stockings And Green Perfume" was a slight hit, but the next two Pastor vocals did well - "I Wonder I Wonder I Wonder" and a cover of the Andrews Sisters hit "The Lady From Twenty Palms".


While Riggs was playing with Tony Pastor, they recorded many singles and albums. Riggs also starred as the featured drummer in the movies, “Paradiddle Joe” (1941), “Hawaiian War Chant” (1941) and “Two Blondes and a Redhead” (1947). Clips of these movies have been posted by Henry Rigg’s sons on YouTube. Follow these links: (There are others)

Click image to go to YouTube Video
 
Click image to go to YouTube Video
 
PARADIDDLE JOE Year: 1941 Length: 3 Minutes Genre: Soundie
Production Company: Countries: United States
Cast: TONY PASTOR & HIS ORCHESTRA (Actor),
Literary Sources: SOUNDIE

By 1948 Rosemary Clooney was the vocalist with the band and "You Started Something" was her first hit with the Pastor orchestra.

In 1949 Rosemary Clooney had two more charted vocals with the band. The first "It's Like Taking Candy From A Baby" was a slight hit, but "Grieving For You" was more substantial leading executives at Columbia to consider launching Clooney as a featured pop solo performer. Tony Pastor had one last record on the hit charts and it was one of his biggest of the post war years. This time Rosemary was joined by sister Betty on vocals and the song was "A You're Adorable" and was a big record during the spring of 1949.

From 1951-1955, Henry played with the Ralph Marterie Band and recorded many songs that made the charts.

In 1955, Henry once again returned to Chicago and joined the Wayne Muir Orchestra at the Congress Hotel. Dick Sarlo and his quartet were hired to play on Muir’s off nights – Sunday and Monday. This gig lasted for 8 years.

Congress Hotel
In 1961, Angie Delabadia called Henry and offered him a job with the Frankie Masters Band.
Dan Windolph (Baritone and Alto Sax) has graciously shared some history of his days with the band. Dan says:

"My first job with Frankie Masters was May 1st 1971, in Louisville, KY. It was easy to remember, as it was my 4th wedding anniversary, and I was gone for the weekend. We played for a Kentucky Derby party at one of the big hotels in Louisville, -in a rooftop ballroom on Friday and Saturday nights. The name of the hotel escapes me now ... sorry."

"For the, first couple of years after this, I was a substitute for one of the Alto sax players, Ted Hess, who regularly went out on tours with Wayne King. I was always happy when Wayne had a lot of work because it meant I'd work with Frank. In the middle 1970s, some of the regulars with Frank left the band. Frank had a steady job in the Empire Room of Chicago's Palmer House Hotel. It was a great job, as the hand backed a lot of great acts and it was good paying, steady work. Frank evidently got tired of the commute in from his home in the far north suburbs, and quit the job. This made a lot of the guys unhappy and they quit the band. Luckily, Frank was always able to get good musicians and the band didn't suffer any. About that time, the Baritone sax player, Frank Chizik died. Luckily for me, I play all the saxes, so I wound up getting the permanent Baritone sax chair on the band. I still played Alto every now and again as there was sometimes some juggling of players over the years when someone couldn't make a job. Frank had the same problem as any other bandleader in keeping regular personnel when the jobs got fewer and guys had to take whatever other jobs they could get. Frank managed to work pretty regularly up until the final few years when his health began to fail."

"In the final years, Frank started cutting the band down to just three saxes in so effort to reduce the cost and to try to get more work. I hated that, as I had to double an Alto and Baritone saxes, and that's not an enjoyable double for a sax player. On the other hand, I was still working."

"Anyway, here's what I can tell you show the years from 1971 until Frank's death.

"The band was 3 trumpets, 1 trombone. 4 saxes ( Alto, Tenor, and Baritone ) piano, bass drums, and female vocalist (besides Frank). If we had a big show, Frank would increase the size of the band, depending on what was needed. We would add a second trombone guitar and sometimes a full string section. For some of the big acts, we would add more brass. I remember doing this for Mel Torme, Vickie Carr and others. We never added the other tenor sax though... it was always just 4 saxes. We also added a Tympani player on a few occasions." "We worked all of the top rooms in Chicago... Grand ballrooms in the Conrad Hilton, Palmer House, the Drake, and the Ritz-Carlton. We also played all the big theatres ... those that were still left, such as the Auditorium Theatre, the Chicago Theatre, Arie Crown Theatre at McCormack Place, etc. Frank had a reputation as being a good show band ... able to back up any act with a minimum of rehearsal. This was a real factor, as many of the places didn't want to pay for Rehearsals, so, many times I would see the act's music the first night we were playing it on the show. I really enjoyed this, as it made you sit up straight and be a real musician. The band was one of the best in the business at sight reading music." "We played mostly country club private dances, parties, etc. We also played many conventions and political fund raisers. We did a little traveling, but not much. We flew to Kansas City to play in a big country club. The band also flew a couple of times to play Elitch's Gardens, but that was before I joined." "Some of the acts we played for are: Bob Hope, Mel Torme, George Burns, Vickie Carr Margaret Whiting, Helen O'Connell, Jim Nabors, (Gomer Pyle-good singer and a terrific guy), Milton Berle, Myron Cohen, Jonathan Winters George Gobel, Henny Youngman, Mark Russell, Phyllis Diller, Phil Harris, the Harmonicats (great musicians and great guys), Dennis Day, the Step Brothers, the Ink Spots, Sally Rand, Cab Calloway (fun, fun fun, but some of the hardest music I ever played), the Smothers Brothers, Victor Borge (one of the funniest men I ever worked with) etc, etc, etc." The band personnel as of 1971 was:


Trumpets: Bob Lambkin, Stu Lichte & Bob Haddick
Trombone: Clay Harvey, (Ian Lilly, sub.)
Alto Sax: Roger Malambry Ted Hess (Dan Windolph, sub.)
Tenor sax: Angie Delabadia
Baritone Sax: Frank Chizik
Piano: Art Quinn
Bass: Steve Gocel
Drums: Henry Riggs

 
In 1951 Henry started working with the Ralph Marterie band. In 1952 the band spent 10 weeks in the US charts with "Caravan", earning a second Gold Disc the following year with "Pretend". His album and singles output varied between swing standards, novelties and pop instrumentals that highlighted his trademark of trumpet and guitar voiced together. Henry recorded over fifty songs with Ralph Marterie. Many of these are listed at the end of this article. It was also during this time that Henry received his Ludwig endorsement. He would be given four Ludwig drum sets over the following years.
In the mid-60’s, Henry began what would become a 28 year association with the “Calgary Stampede” as the show drummer. He was also the drummer on the WGN remote broadcasts with Lino Frigo. This association lasted for 17 years.
Orion Samuelson (kneeling) with Dolph Hewitt and the Sage Riders: (L-R) Lino Frigo, Tiny Murphy, Toby Nix, Jimmy Hutchinson and Dolph Hewitt. Thanks to Mark Riedelsperger for the photo.
 

After working steady with the top leaders and playing drums for the best acts, Henry embraced retirement and purchased a winter home in a Golf Retirement community just north of Tampa, Florida. Once word of his arrival circulated, Henry once again began working gigs with old friends such as Perry Fotos, Jim George, Art Quinn and Jerry Loftstrom.

Wanting to be closer to family, Henry relocated back to Northwest Indiana this past year. No sooner than he did when Chicago trombone player legend Don McLain assembled a 15 piece band featuring "the heavy hitters" of the Swing Era. This included Henry Riggs on drums. They performed for a couple's extravagant 25th wedding anniversary.

Henry is married to his long time wife Ella and has raised a family of seven children. One of his sons, Rick "Squid" Guidotti has been the guitarist for The Turtles (Happy Together) for over 20 years. Henry is 85 years old.


Perry Fotos in his prime:
 
Mercury Label/Universal Studies Recordings of Ralph Marterie with Henry Riggs

1951 Trumpeters Lullaby
1951 Autumn Leaves
1952 Street Scene
1952 Summer Love
1952 Runnin’ Slow
1952 National Emblem March
1952 Everything I Have Is Yours
1952 Thru For The Night (aka Through For The Night)
1952 After Midnight
1952 Pretend
1952 Downbeat
1953 It’s The Talk Of The Town
1953 Caravan
1953 While We Dream
1953 Untitled Instrumental
1953 Warsaw Concerto
1953 Carla
1953 Swamp Fire
1953 Go Away
1953 Crazy Man, Crazy
1953 Moonlight in Vermont
1953 Pennsylvania Turnpike
1953 Oye Negra
1953 Take The "A" Train
1953 Bumble Boogie
1953 Love Theme From "The Glenn Miller Story"
1953 The Creep
1953 Purple Shades
1953 Deep Forest
1953 Dry Marterie
1953 Detour
1953 The Girl Of The Golden West
1953 Granada
1953 40 Cups Of Coffee
1953 The Moon Is Blue
1954 Chicken Boogie
1954 Darling, Je Vous Aime Beaucoup
1954 Tantalizin’ Melody
1955 O Mio Babbino Care (Oh My Beloved Daddy)
1955 Ciribiri Mambo
1955 Truly
1955 Danse Arabe
1955 For You
1955 Vilia
1955 Anniversary Song
1955 Green Dolphin Street
1955 Yesterdays
1955 Sweet And Lovely
1955 It Ain't Necessarily So - Summertime
1955 Heartbroken



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